现代化学生管理系统：智慧校园的数字核心与建设要点

// 学生服务接口示例
public interface IStudentService
{
    // 获取学生基本信息
    Task GetStudentInfoAsync(string studentId);
    
    // 更新学生档案
    Task UpdateStudentProfileAsync(StudentProfile profile);
    
    // 查询学生成绩
    Task GetAcademicRecordsAsync(string studentId, int semester);
}

// 学生信息模型
public class StudentInfo
{
    public string StudentId { get; set; }
    public string FullName { get; set; }
    public string Department { get; set; }
    public DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
    public string Status { get; set; }
}

-- 学生数据表结构设计示例
CREATE TABLE Students (
    StudentID VARCHAR(20) PRIMARY KEY,
    FullName NVARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
    Gender CHAR(1) CHECK (Gender IN ('M', 'F')),
    BirthDate DATE,
    DepartmentID INT,
    MajorID INT,
    EnrollmentDate DATE NOT NULL,
    Status TINYINT DEFAULT 1,
    CreateTime DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    UpdateTime DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE()
);

-- 创建成绩表
CREATE TABLE AcademicRecords (
    RecordID BIGINT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY,
    StudentID VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    CourseID VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    Semester VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
    Score DECIMAL(5,2),
    Credit DECIMAL(3,1),
    RecordTime DATETIME DEFAULT GETDATE(),
    FOREIGN KEY (StudentID) REFERENCES Students(StudentID)
);

// 前端API调用示例（使用ES6+）
class StudentAPI {
  // 获取学生列表
  static async getStudents(params = {}) {
    try {
      const response = await fetch('/api/students', {
        method: 'POST',
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        },
        body: JSON.stringify(params)
      });
      
      if (!response.ok) {
        throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
      }
      
      return await response.json();
    } catch (error) {
      console.error('获取学生数据失败:', error);
      throw error;
    }
  }
  
  // 更新学生信息
  static async updateStudent(studentId, data) {
    const response = await fetch(`/api/students/${studentId}`, {
      method: 'PUT',
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
      },
      body: JSON.stringify(data)
    });
    
    return response.json();
  }
}

// 使用示例
const studentList = await StudentAPI.getStudents({
  department: '计算机学院',
  page: 1,
  pageSize: 20
});